Prague — the City of a Hundred Spires — is a place that feels pulled from the pages of a fairytale. With its Gothic cathedrals, Baroque palaces, cobbled lanes, and sweeping river views, it’s no wonder the Czech capital is one of Europe’s most beloved travel destinations. Whether you’re wandering across the iconic Charles Bridge at sunrise, sipping a pint in a centuries-old beer hall, or admiring twinkling lights at the Prague Christmas markets, this city charms every traveler who visits.
If you’re planning your first trip (or your fifth), this guide breaks down the best things to do in Prague — from iconic sights to hidden local gems — and even what makes December one of the most magical times of the year to visit.
Explore Prague Castle: The Heart of Czech History
No trip to Prague is complete without visiting Prague Castle, one of the largest castle complexes in the world. Perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River, it’s a breathtaking blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture that has stood as a symbol of the Czech Republic for over a millennium.
Inside, you’ll find St. Vitus Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece whose soaring spires dominate the skyline. Don’t miss the Old Royal Palace, the Golden Lane with its tiny colorful houses, and the St. George’s Basilica — one of the city’s oldest churches.
💡 Tip: Go early in the morning to avoid crowds, and walk down the castle hill through the charming Nerudova Street for a picturesque route back to the Lesser Town.
Stroll Across the Charles Bridge at Sunrise
Connecting Old Town and Lesser Town, the Charles Bridge is easily Prague’s most iconic sight. Adorned with 30 Baroque statues and lined with musicians, painters, and local vendors, this 14th-century bridge feels timeless — especially at dawn when the mist hangs over the river and the only sounds are footsteps and church bells.
During the day, the bridge buzzes with life, offering sweeping views of Prague Castle, the Vltava River, and the red-roofed skyline. But for photographers and romantics alike, sunrise is the golden hour — when Prague feels like it’s yours alone.
Visit the Lennon Wall
The Lennon Wall is a colorful symbol of peace, freedom, and artistic expression. During the communist era, it became a place for protest graffiti inspired by John Lennon and The Beatles.
Today, the wall is constantly changing, covered in vibrant murals and messages from travelers around the world. It’s a quick stop near Charles Bridge but well worth visiting.
Afterwards, head to the nearby The Wall Pub to sit in the outside seating painted like the Yellow Submarine. Grab and pint and I highly recommend the warm brie and cranberry starter with some bread.
Visit the Astronomical Clock and Old Town Square
At the heart of Old Town Prague (Staroměstské náměstí) lies one of the city’s most famous attractions: the Astronomical Clock. Installed in 1410, it’s the oldest working clock of its kind in the world, and watching the “Walk of the Apostles” show every hour is a Prague tradition.
Afterward, linger in Old Town Square to soak in the surrounding Gothic and Baroque architecture. From the twin spires of Týn Church to the pastel facades of merchant houses, it’s one of Europe’s most photogenic squares.
☕ Local Tip: Head to Mistral Café or Café Mozart nearby for a warm drink and perfect clock-viewing spot.
Enjoy a Taste of Czech Beer Culture
Beer is woven into Czech identity, and Prague is the perfect place to explore that tradition. The country has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world — and once you taste it, you’ll understand why.
Start with the classics: Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, and Kozel. For something more local, try a pint from Prague’s craft breweries like Letná Beer Garden, Dva Kohouti, or Vinohradský Pivovar.
🍺 Fun Experience: Book a Prague beer tour or brewery tasting, where you’ll sample lagers, learn about Czech brewing history, and discover the art of the perfect pour.
Visit the Museum of Bricks (LEGO Museum)
The Museum of Bricks is one of the most fun and unexpected attractions in Prague. Home to one of the world’s largest LEGO collections, it features massive LEGO models of cities, castles, famous landmarks, and fantasy worlds.
This museum is a favorite for families and rainy days — and a great break from traditional sightseeing. If you’re traveling Prague with kids, this stop is practically guaranteed to be a hit.
See a Show at the National Theatre or a Classical Concert
For culture lovers, Prague’s National Theatre (Národní divadlo) is a masterpiece — not just architecturally but artistically. Check the schedule for operas, ballets, or drama performances. Even if you don’t attend a show, the building itself, with its gold-leaf dome, is worth seeing at night when it’s illuminated along the river.
If classical music is more your style, attend a concert in Municipal House (Obecní dům) or St. Nicholas Church. With its deep musical heritage (think Mozart and Dvořák), Prague is one of Europe’s great music capitals.
Relax in Letná Park for the Best City Views
For one of the best views of Prague, head to Letná Park, perched above the Vltava River. This peaceful green space offers sweeping panoramas of the city’s bridges and rooftops, especially at sunset.
It’s a favorite local spot for picnics, jogs, and relaxed afternoons. Stop at the Letná Beer Garden for a refreshing lager and one of the most scenic drinks in town.
Wander Through Malá Strana (Lesser Town)
Just across the Charles Bridge lies Malá Strana, one of Prague’s oldest and most romantic neighborhoods. Its narrow cobblestone lanes, ornate palaces, and Baroque gardens make it a dream to explore.
Highlights include the Wallenstein Palace Gardens, St. Nicholas Church, and the quirky John Lennon Wall, a colorful tribute to peace and love that changes daily as visitors add new graffiti and messages.
🕊️ Tip: This area is quieter than Old Town and perfect for a mid-day stroll or dinner in one of its cozy restaurants, like U Modré Kachničky (The Blue Duckling) for traditional Czech cuisine.
Discover Prague’s Artistic Side
Beyond Gothic spires and medieval charm, Prague has a thriving modern art scene. Visit DOX Centre for Contemporary Art, an innovative space housed in a former factory, or explore Kampa Museum, which blends modern Czech art with beautiful riverside views.
For something whimsical, don’t miss David Černý’s sculptures scattered around the city — from the “Crawling Babies” on Kampa to the rotating Franz Kafka head near Národní třída.
Take a Walk Through the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Prague’s Jewish Quarter offers a powerful glimpse into centuries of history. Visit the Old Jewish Cemetery, Pinkas Synagogue, and Old-New Synagogue — one of the oldest active synagogues in Europe.
Each site tells part of the story of Prague’s Jewish community, whose resilience and cultural impact are deeply woven into the city’s identity.
Treat Yourself to Czech Food and Desserts
Czech cuisine is hearty, comforting, and perfect for cold days. Try svíčková (beef with creamy sauce and dumplings), goulash, or roasted duck with red cabbage.
And no trip is complete without dessert — especially trdelník, the famous chimney cake. While it’s often marketed as “traditional,” it’s actually a modern treat with roots in neighboring Slovakia and Hungary. The warm dough, rolled in sugar and cinnamon, is irresistible nonetheless!
☕ Local Sweet Spot: Visit Good Food Coffee & Bakery near Charles Bridge for the best trdelník with ice cream.
Visit Hidden Gems and Local Markets
Step off the tourist trail and you’ll find Prague’s local side:
- Naplavka Farmers Market (Saturdays along the river) for fresh pastries and mulled wine.
- Vyšehrad, a fortress with panoramic views and a serene park.
- Vinohrady District, full of Art Nouveau buildings, local cafés, and vintage shops.
These quieter corners show Prague’s modern life beyond its historic façade.
Visiting Prague in December: Magical Christmas Markets and Festive Cheer
If you’re visiting in December, congratulations — you’re about to experience one of the most magical times of the year in Prague. The entire city transforms into a winter wonderland filled with twinkling lights, mulled wine, and the scent of roasted chestnuts in the air.
The Prague Christmas markets are some of the best in Europe, drawing travelers from all over the world. Here’s where to go and what to expect:
Old Town Square Christmas Market
The Old Town Square Christmas Market is the crown jewel — home to a massive Christmas tree brought from the Czech mountains, surrounded by dozens of wooden stalls selling handmade gifts, ornaments, and traditional food. Grab a cup of svařák (mulled wine) or trdelník while listening to live carolers beneath the Astronomical Clock.
Wenceslas Square Market
Just a short walk away, the Wenceslas Square Market stretches through Prague’s shopping district, offering a mix of festive treats and modern stores. It’s perfect for souvenir shopping or warming up with roasted sausages and hot mead.
Náměstí Míru Market
For a more local vibe, head to Peace Square (Náměstí Míru) in the Vinohrady neighborhood. Set in front of St. Ludmila Church, this market opens earlier than others (often mid-November) and features mostly Czech artisans, local food, and families enjoying after-work cocoa.
Prague Castle Christmas Market
Up at the castle, you’ll find a smaller but incredibly atmospheric market with panoramic city views. The stalls here sell artisanal goods and festive snacks, making it a cozy stop after exploring the historic complex.
Why Visit in December?
Beyond the markets, December in Prague means candlelit concerts in Baroque churches, ice skating under the stars, and quiet snowy walks across Charles Bridge. It’s the most romantic time to fall in love with the city.
Where to Stay in Prague
Prague’s compact layout means you can easily stay near the main attractions. Here are top picks by neighborhood:
- Old Town (Staré Město): For first-timers who want to be near everything.
- Malá Strana: For a quieter, more romantic atmosphere.
- Vinohrady: For local charm, cafés, and easy metro access.
Boutique favorites include Hotel Golden Angel, Aria Hotel Prague, and Hotel Pod Věží near Charles Bridge.
Falling in Love the best things to do in Prague
Whether you’re sipping coffee in a cozy café, watching the sunrise from Charles Bridge, or wandering through Christmas markets in December, Prague is a city that stays with you. Its beauty isn’t just in the architecture — it’s in the atmosphere, the music, and the way every corner tells a story.
The best things to do in Prague aren’t just attractions — they’re experiences. Each one brings you a little closer to the city’s heart, and once you’ve been, you’ll want to return again and again.